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Post Info TOPIC: flying changes


Grand Prix

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Posts: 831
Date: May 17, 2012
flying changes
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Hi Lori,

The best idea is always to have a very capable trainer put the changes on the horse, but if you have no one at all, here's the system my coach uses and it has worked very well with my horses (and all of hers).

1. The horse must be able to do a balanced counter canter.
2. The horse must be able to do forward and back with the slightest aid and staying in a nice round, light frame through the forward/back transitions within the canter.
3. The horse must be able to do balanced simple changes through walk and be very straight without leaning on one rein or the other when you do them. The horse should be able to do them anywhere - on the quarter line, across the diagonal.
4. If you are riding along and everything above is in place, after doing a few simple changes, try a flying change. I have to stress that the horse must be engaged and very quick off the lightest aid. The horse must also not be leaning at all on the rein on the side that will be the new lead.

It's hard to explain how to do the actual change, but during the canter there is some air time. During this air time think about what you would do for a canter depart and try the change. The way we do them at our barn is small rebalancing half halt - change, and at the moment of asking give a bit with the new inside rein. Sit straight in the saddle and don't lean forward. I do my changes with both legs. The inside to have the horse jump through the change and the outside to indicate the change from one lead to the other.

I hope this makes a bit of sense. It's very hard to explain!

Oh, also, please have someone watch you so when your horse changes they can confirm it from the ground and you can make a big fuss!



-- Edited by Barbara F on Friday 18th of May 2012 09:25:10 AM

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Yearling

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Posts: 24
Date: May 18, 2012
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Does anyone have any advice about starting the changes? Favourite exercises, what to look for before attempting? I have a 12 yr warmblood and i worry that I'm starting too late. The past year he's come along by leaps and bounds and I feel like I should maybe give it a go. He does a pretty decent counter-canter but gets a little tense on the left lead. He can do really good walk-canter-walk transitions and traver, shoulder-in etc. I have tried on occassion just to see if anything happens going across the diagonal and, well, nothing. I'm sure my aids are a little off but do you have to be perfect before giving it  try? I have seen him do them on his own but even in the field he's  more likely to fly around on the wrong lead. He's really big too but is quite sensitive to weight aids. I have been working on making him more sensitive without using spurs because I felt like he was getting deader and deader as I was relying on them too much. He keeps getting better and stronger and I don't really find he needs them anymore. I haven't found a trainer I can work with otherwise I would get them to hop on and try to install them. I am a fairly competent rider and I have taught horses changes of lead while jumping but, as I'm sure you all know, that's quite different from teaching a true flying change in dressage.



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Advanced

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Posts: 115
Date: May 18, 2012
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Do not do your changes across the diagonal. Teaching changes this can lead to problems with crookness late on.
One method is to do 2 strides canter left, 2 strides walk, 2 strides canter right, while maitaining straightness along the wall as you go around the ring. Build up to this exercise by ever shortening the number of canter strides down to 2. Also vary the number of canter and walk strides. Then one day when all is well and quiet just skip the walk and ask for a change.
Changes are also about rider timing of aids and not too much bend. Keep the neck mostly straight.

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Yearling

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Posts: 24
Date: May 18, 2012
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Good suggestions. Thanks. I think we have a bit more homework to do but we're very close. I have heard that about the crooked thing across the diagonal so will keep that in mind. I do worry a bit about the two stride canter two stride walk exercise, just that his canter might get too small to do a change. I've heard of doing a piroette type canter and then going forward into the change.

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Posts: 152
Date: May 19, 2012
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Best advice possible from both Barbara and Queenrider!

I had to "unteach" my former jumper the flying changes to get through Second level. He thought counter canter was the Dumbest. Thing. Ever. Now, going into Third, I've had to revisit the flying change. Queenrider's canter-walk-canter is our mainstay exercise. What's worked well with Figgy is to ask for a counter bend in canter a fraction before you down transition to walk, then right up again into the new lead. So, canter right lead, ask for a bit of counter bend to left, down to walk and up to left canter. And as she said, make the intervals of walk shorter and shorter. Try to fit in three or even four of these c-w-c transitions down a long side. Pay very close attention to that slight change of bend -- it's key to correct changes.

Remember, the canter-walk-canter is only a simple change exercise with emphasis on the change of bend. Once you get that down, asking for a flying change from a more energetic canter will be easy-peasy. Just canter, change bend (inside leg), ask for change (outside leg) -- just as if you're striking off from the walk. Only you're not walking.

Figgy's changes are "9's", according to my coach. We'll see if I can get 9's next weekend -- we debut at Third on the 26th!

Much dependent on remembering my tests and riding the HORSE, not the TEST!

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