I was reading this info. on electrolytes and wondered how everone keeps their horses hydrated in summer. How do you know if they are getting enough fluids?
Dehydration can have serious consequences for any horse, any time of year. Inadequate water intake and mineral imbalances can cause fatigue, muscle stiffness and even colic. Whether your performance horse is sweating hard in the summer heat or your senior refuses to drink when winter buckets gets close to freezing, an electrolyte supplement can help. Look for one that contains a comprehensive range of electrolytes, with no added sugar, like SmartLytes Pellets or Apple-A-Day. If you prefer pure salt, add Himalayan Salt.
At home my horses have access to salt blocks 24/7, and they use them every day. Their feed is 99% forage, with a very little bit of forage-based concentrate (no sugars, almost no carbohydrate), and a great vitamin/mineral pre-mix called BioEquine, so they regain a certain amount of electrolyte/salt from their diets.
However, when we're travelling, I have to supplement them with electrolytes, depending on the temperatures, humidity, and workload. Last summer we drove to Kentucky with one of our horses for the NAJYRC. The drive and the competition were completed over a 3 week period, in record-breaking temperatures. The hay at the Horse Park was appalling, and while we'd brought a lot, we had to purchase hay at the venue, and our horse, accustomed to really great hay, wouldn't eat it.
I used a 1:1 home-made electrolyte made from table salt and lite salt. I started the horse on that electrolyte combination added to a very wet and very large (5 gallons) alfalafa cube mash 2X/day 3 weeks prior to our departure. He liked it, ate it well, and drank well. I fed between 1 and 2 tbsp. (in two doses) per day, depending on temperature, humidity, workload, or hours on the trailer in extreme heat, and our horse weathered (pardon the pun) the whole trip and competition in great shape.
Altho I do provide a lick, my horses also get loose salt, a combination of table and pickling. Years ago I had observed that the horses preferred the loose to the block. Research now proves that horses will often ingest as much as 2 lbs more per month than what a lick provides. Lick are fine with a cow's raspy tongue but a horse's tongue get sore because he licks with both top and underside. Apples provide electrolytes and are a wonderful treat.